May 2, 1860
Theodor Herzl Is Born
On this day, May 2, 1860, Theodor Herzl was born in Budapest. He later organized political Zionism and convened the First Zionist Congress.
Zionism · Israel · Jews in Politics
Europe
Tuesday, October 6, 2026
Explore Jewish history.
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1856
A. D. Gordon Is Born
Aaron David Gordon, later a Labor Zionist thinker of the Second Aliyah, was born in Troyanov in 1856. Later biographies give 9 or 10 June.
Zionism · Antisemitism · Israel · Jews in Politics
Europe
1856
January 18, 1854
Judah Touro Dies
On this day, January 18, 1854, Judah Touro died in New Orleans. His will funded Jewish congregations, civic institutions, and relief in Ottoman Palestine.
North America
March 22, 1851
Mordecai Manuel Noah Dies
On March 22, 1851, Mordecai Manuel Noah died in New York. In 1825 he had tried to found a Jewish refuge called Ararat.
Zionism · Jews in Politics · Jews in Entertainment
United States
July 29, 1849
January 31, 1848
Nathan Straus Is Born
On January 31, 1848, Nathan Straus was born in Otterberg, Bavaria. He later co-owned Macy’s and funded pasteurized milk.
Europe
July 24, 1834
Egyptian Troops Attack the Jews of Hebron
On July 24, 1834, Ibrahim Pasha’s troops took Hebron. Jews who had not joined the revolt were killed and robbed.
Israel
July 15, 1834
Spain Suppresses the Inquisition
On July 15, 1834, Queen Regent María Cristina de Borbón decreed that the Spanish Inquisition was definitively suppressed.
Europe
February 10, 1831
Isaac Rülf Is Born
On February 10, 1831, Isaac Rülf was born in Rauischholzhausen. He later became rabbi of Memel and an early Zionist.
Europe
December 25, 1821
Leon Pinsker Is Born
Leon Pinsker was born in Tomaszów Lubelski. The civil date is 25 December 1821.
Europe
January 29, 1808
Ezekiel Hart Takes the Oath in Lower Canada
On January 29, 1808, Ezekiel Hart took the oath for a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. The House refused him the seat.
Jews in Politics · Antisemitism
North America